About the Niagara Escarpment

The Niagara Escarpment is recognized as one of the world's unique natural wonders and is the most prominent topographical feature of southern Ontario.  

The landform is a largely forested ridge of fossil-rich sedimentary rock (dolostone) 725 km in length. At its highest elevation it soars 510 metres (1625 ft.) above sea level. It traverses the most heavily developed and densely populated region of Canada.  

As much a hydrological as a geological feature, the headwaters of several rivers rise in the Escarpment and the area is important for groundwater recharge.  

The Escarpment area encompasses a rich mosaic of forests, farms, recreation areas, scenic views, cliffs, streams, wetlands, rolling hills, waterfalls, mineral resources, wildlife habitats, historic sites, villages, towns and cities.  

The Escarpment’s vibrant ecosystems support 300 bird species, 53 mammals, 36 reptiles and amphibians, 90 fish and 100 varieties of special interest flora including 37 types of wild orchids.

The Escarpment also includes some of Ontario’s best skiing, camping, swimming, fishing, boating, hiking and viewing, and includes the Bruce Trail, Canada’s oldest footpath. Recreational activities related to the Niagara Escarpment contribute more than $100 million to Ontario’s economy annually.

Niagara Escarpment Commission Newsletters

• Fall 2011
• Summer 2011
• Winter 2011
• Summer 2010
• Spring 2010
• Fall 2009
• Spring 2009
• Winter 2009